Moving a non-running skid steer can be a daunting task. Whether it’s a Bobcat, John Deere, or New Holland skid steer, knowing the right techniques can save you time, money, and prevent potential damage to your heavy equipment. This guide will walk you through the process step-by-step, ensuring a smooth and safe operation.
Understanding the Challenges
Moving a non-running skid steer isn’t as simple as towing a car. Skid steers use hydraulic systems and drive motors that can make dragging or towing difficult. The parking brake is typically engaged when the machine isn’t running, adding an extra layer of complexity.
Why Can’t I Just Tow It?
Can you tow a skid steer? Towing a skid steer without proper preparation can damage the hydraulic motors and drive system. The skid steer’s hydraulic brake system locks the wheels when the engine is off, making it impossible to tow the loader without causing harm.
Preparing for the Move
Before attempting to move your skid steer, gather the necessary equipment:
- Trailer: A heavy-duty trailer capable of supporting the skid steer’s weight.
- Winch: A powerful winch to pull the skid steer onto the trailer.
- Chains and Straps: For securing the skid steer.
- Jack and Plywood: To assist in loading and prevent damage.
Using a Winch to Load the Skid Steer
A winch is invaluable for loading a non-running skid steer onto a trailer.
- Position the Trailer: Align the trailer with the skid steer.
- Setup the Winch: Attach the winch to the skid steer’s frame or loader arms.
- Lay Down Plywood: Place plywood on the trailer ramp to help the skid steer slide.
- Pull Carefully: Slowly winch the skid steer onto the trailer, ensuring it stays aligned.
- Secure the Load: Use chains and straps to secure the skid steer.
Bypassing the Hydraulic System
Some skid steers have a bypass valve or manual release to disengage the hydraulic brakes.
- Consult the Manual: Check the operator’s manual for instructions.
- Locate the Bypass Valve: Often found near the hydraulic pump or drive motors.
- Engage the Valve: This allows the skid steer’s wheels to roll freely.
Note: Not all models have this feature. Attempting to move without disengaging the brake can damage the machine.
Disconnecting Drive Chains or Motors
Disconnecting the drive chains or hydraulic motors can free up the wheels.
- Access the Drive Components: Remove side covers if necessary.
- Disconnect Chains: Carefully unhook the drive chains.
- Safely Move the Skid Steer: The wheels should now rotate.
Warning: This method requires mechanical expertise. If unsure, consult a professional.
Utilizing a Rollback or Wrecker Service
If moving the skid steer yourself isn’t feasible, consider hiring a tow company with experience in heavy equipment.
- Professional Equipment: They have rollbacks and wreckers designed for such tasks.
- Avoid Damage: Professionals reduce the risk of harming your skid steer.
- Peace of Mind: Ensures safe transport to the dealer or mechanic.
Tips for Moving on Short Distances
For moving the skid steer over a short distance:
- Use a Forklift or Another Loader: Place forks under the skid steer to lift and move.
- Employ Dollies or Skates: Place under the wheels to slide the skid steer.
- Pull with Caution: If the surface allows, you might be able to pull it gently without causing damage.
Safety Precautions
- Never Tow with Force: Avoid dragging the skid steer which can damage hydraulic components.
- Secure All Attachments: Ensure buckets or other attachments are secured.
- Use Proper Chains and Straps: For securing and lifting, use equipment rated for the skid steer’s weight.
- Wear Safety Gear: Helmets, gloves, and steel-toed boots.
- Don’t Work Alone: Have at least one person assist you.
Frequently Asked Questions
What if I can’t find the bypass valve?
If the bypass valve isn’t apparent, consult the manufacturer’s manual or contact a dealer for guidance.
Can I damage anything by moving the skid steer improperly?
Yes, improper movement can harm the hydraulic drive system, drive motors, or other components, leading to costly repairs.
Is it safe to winch it up onto a trailer?
Yes, if done carefully using proper equipment. Ensure the skid steer’s path is clear and the winch is rated for the load.
Conclusion
Moving a non-running skid steer doesn’t have to be a stressful experience. By understanding the mechanics and following the correct procedures, you can safely relocate your equipment without causing damage. Whether you opt to use a winch, disconnect components, or hire professionals, the key is to prioritize safety and equipment integrity.
Key Takeaways
- Avoid Towing Directly: Towing can damage the hydraulic systems.
- Use a Winch and Trailer: Safely load the skid steer without causing harm.
- Consider Bypassing Brakes: Engage bypass valves if available.
- Safety First: Always prioritize safety precautions to prevent injuries.
- Consult Professionals: When in doubt, hire experts to move your skid steer.
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Disclaimer: This guide is for informational purposes. Always consult the manufacturer’s manual or a professional before attempting to move heavy equipment.
